Friday, June 27, 2014

D. The way we are and where we're going

 THE WAY WE ARE AND WHERE WE'RE GOING
(Post D of classwarfare.blogspot.com) 
by R. Geiger

One may wonder if homo sapiens is the most intelligent species.  I wonder if man is the only animal intelligent enough to engineer its own extinction.

 1. Responsibility and Accountability

      Someone told me about a book by Guy McPherson that postulates that human extinction is now inevitable due to the advanced stages of global warming.  I have not read the book but I have been trying to figure out who or what is responsible for the present condition of the world.  I confess that I have not been the most responsible caretaker of the Earth.  I tend to leave lights turned on as I go from room to room at night.  I don't drive an electric car nor do I plan ahead so as to decrease the number of automobile shopping trips I need to take.  
    On the other hand, I purchase alternative sources of electricity (wind and solar).  I am pretty fanatical about reusing, recycling, composting, etc.  I don't use the handicap entrance door to the shopping mall unless I am escorting someone in a wheelchair.  But, no matter how many positive things I do to decrease my carbon footprint, I could do more.  I accept responsibility for the fact that the world would be better off except for my ignorance, short comings and lack of caring.  That's not a comfortable admission.
     To change my behavior would be inconvenient and perhaps uncomfortable.  But, what if I knew, with 100% certainty, that my failure to change would result in a slightly accelerated rate of extinction of the human race?  Would my age make a difference in how I would react to that news?  If I knew I was destined to be one of the last human survivors, rather than dying prior to the final end, would I try harder to make human life last a little longer?  If I had young children, would making positive changes be any easier?  If I worked for a large corporation, would my viewpoint be completely different?  If I were impoverished, would I be as indifferent to the future of the human race as I would be if I were a millionaire?  If I were convinced that human extinction is simply a matter of time, would I do anything differently?
      I cared about the environment, social justice, etc. thirty years ago.  Why do I seem to feel more concerned now?  Thirty years ago the Monarch butterfly population in North America had not decreased by 90% (http://tywkiwdbi.blogspot.com/2014/02/plight-of-monarch-butterfly.html).  The bee population was not dramatically decreasing at that time due to neonicotinoid pesticides (mvgazette.com/news/2014/02/20/risky-business-herbicides?k=vg53ac72eb33464).  The earth had less carbon in the atmosphere, more glacial and polar ice at that time and less frequent violent storms.  There were fewer cases of lung cancer, obesity and diabetes.  There were fewer millionaires and billionaires. There were also about 2.5 billion fewer people in the world.
     Since then, there seems to have been a shift in general perception.  In 1984 we did not seem to look at everything in terms of economics.  Today, it seems that anything that creates, contributes to or results in economic growth is seen as intrinsically good.  I understand there is a book called The End of Growth that presents the idea that the world has exhausted its growth potential.  I am not sure why but that concept seems completely believable rather than surprising.
     In 1984 values like natural beauty, basic human rights, the common good, an end to poverty, a less polluted environment and human health seemed to have a higher priority.  Today, these seem to be relegated to the proverbial back burner.  They still matter, but financial prosperity matters more.  In 1984, a world population of four billion seemed like a serious issue.  Today, people don't even seem to flinch at seven billion  and growing.  I suspect that greater numbers of people are now seen as more potential consumers/customers in need of more goods and services which translates to increased profits for the Upper Class.  It seems to me that more people aspire to, admire, and/or bow to the Upper Class these days.  There are many more rich and powerful people than there were and they are richer and more influential than they were thirty years ago.
        The deference to the wealthy has crept from the Corporate World to the Government and to many of my fellow citizens.   That deference is directly related to the absence of accountability that I perceive to be permeating our society.  What do I mean by accountability and why does it matter?
      Let's take the example of an automobile accident involving two moving vehicles.   It is determined that one driver was driving carelessly.  If the careless driver denies responsibility for the accident and fails to make restitution for the damage done to the other car, the other driver may choose to hold the careless driver accountable.  If the other driver does not press the issue the careless driver may never be forced to be accountable for the accident.
       Accountability is related to responsibility.  Whatever a person causes to happen as a result of an action or decision, is something for which that person is responsible.  Whether the person willingly accepts responsibility on a verbal level, an intellectual level, an emotional level, or not at all, is a different question.  If a person denies responsibility, someone else may choose to force or call the denier to be accountable.  If this does not happen, the denier may never choose to accept responsibility.
      To accept responsibility on an emotional level is probably helpful for personal growth.  To be held accountable by another or others may be necessary before an irresponsible person willingly accepts personal responsibility.
      Is forgiveness related to accepting responsibility for wrong doing?  It is possible and desirable to forgive oneself for wrong doing.  But one cannot forgive oneself until one accepts personal responsibility for the wrong doing.
     It may be possible to forgive another for wrong doing without the wrong doer accepting personal responsibility.  To forgive in that instance, without calling the wrong doer to account, may appeal to the passive side of the forgiver's human nature.  It is not, however, in the best interest of the wrong doer nor is the passive approach in the best interest of the Common Good.  People who refuse to accept responsibility for the negative effects of their actions and decisions tend to continue to have negative impacts on others.  The same is true of corporations.
      Once upon a time a large corporation was formed for the purpose of mass producing an artificial sweetener, Saccharine, later discovered to cause cancer in rodents.  The corporation continued to produce and sell the suspected carcinogen.  They subsequently developed and produced PCBs and Agent Orange.  They also use market Acceleron, a seed treatment that can contain neonicotinoid pesticides.   Not once have they accepted  responsibility for the negative effects of any of these synthetic chemicals.  Nor has the corporation been held accountable by the U.S. government.  Now they are producing Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO's) for food production and spending millions to deny people the right to know which foods contain the GMOs.  This is one example of what can happen when people and corporations are not held accountable for the negative effects of their actions and decisions.
2. The Road to Extinction
      There are two related factors, which, taken together, may result in the extinction of human life as we know it.  The first factor is the value system I call Materialism which has insinuated itself into American society and most of the rest of the world.   For an explanation of Materialism refer to www.savingrepublic.blogspot.com, Section D.  The second factor is a lack of accountability by large corporations.
       If bees become extinct or diminished to the point where there are not enough left for all the  agricultural crops that need to be pollinated by bees, it will be a very serious problem.  The result could be widespread food shortages and higher food prices.  Research suggests that bee colony collapses are due to exposure of the bees to neonicotinoid pesticides.  These pesticides are sold by Syngenta, Bayer, and Monsanto.  For more information on the research and these companies' campaign to discredit the research, check out http://libcloud.s3.amazonaws.com/93/f0/f/4656/FollowTheHoneyReport.pdf.  Besides being used in agriculture, these bee-toxic pesticides are applied to garden plants and garden seeds sold in retail stores.
       If the companies that produce and market pesticides containing neonicotinoids were to act responsibly toward the environment and American citizens, they would willingly stop producing and selling products containing these chemicals.  Instead, they prefer to continue making billions of dollars from selling their bee-killer chemicals.  If, in the event that bees become extinct as an effect of these pesticides, the owners and employers of the companies that produce, market, and distribute these pesticides should have to take the place of the bees by hand pollinating the food crops of this country under the supervision of migrant farm workers.  If that would be an actual consequence, neonicotinoids would disappear from the American marketplace in very short order. 
      As it is, these people will face no consequences.  The dead bees can't sue them.  By the time the government decides to act, the bees will probably already be gone.  The Federal government often sides with large corporations like Monsanto.  Perhaps the most effective way to hold these corporations accountable is for consumers to boycott their products.

 3. Boycotting
      I haven't heard of any corporations stepping up and admitting responsibility for the damage resulting from anti-biotic resistant super pathogens, Rodeo Roundup resistant super weeds, pesticide-resistant super insect pests nor the disappearing Monarch butterflies.   Are we willing to boycott the products of socially/environmentally irresponsible companies?
      Perhaps more to the point, is it worth it?  Boycotting products can mean inconvenience, delayed gratification, cranky kids, going the extra mile, possibly aggravating your boss (if you work for a large corporation or a politician).
       How many people are going to stand with you (other than me, of course)?  We can't count on people who work for large corporations.  As Upton Sinclair wrote, "It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends on him not understanding it."  Politicians are often dependent on large corporations for campaign contributions.  So we can't depend on them nor on the government employees who answer to them.  Many in the Upper Class work for large corporations or own large corporation stock.  But that still leaves a potential of millions of people who own/work for small businesses as well as the unemployed and the non-Upper class retired population to boycott irresponsible large corporations.
      If you choose to join the struggle, go to www.lowerclasstruth.blogspot.com, Post G. Boycott these.
       Those of us who care must stick together and act together for the sake of the Common Good.  The very survival of the human race as we know it depends on us.

If you feel so moved, I encourage you to make copies of this article and share them with others.
 

Friday, June 13, 2014

B. GMO Opinionated Fact Sheet

  

    GMO Opinionated Fact Sheet
 
      According to Wikipedia, "Genetic engineering (GE), also called genetic modification, is.....the changing of an organism's genome using biotechnology. These methods are recent discoveries....  
 An organism that is altered by genetic engineering is a genetically modified organism (GMO).  The first GMOs were bacteria in 1973..." 
    GMO s are NOT the result of cross pollination or hybridization.
    According to www.dictionary.reference.com/browse/, "A GMO is an organism whose genome has been altered by the techniques of genetic engineering so that its DNA contains one or more genes not normally found there."  The World Health Organization defines GMO as "organisms in which the genetic material (DNA) has been altered in a way that does not occur naturally." (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_organism)

A FEW EXAMPLES OF GE
  According to the USDA the production of genetically engineered (GE) crops such as cotton, soy beans, and corn has increased dramatically in this country since 1996.  In 2013, 76-85% of corn, 75-82% of cotton, and 93% of soybeans grown in the country were GMOs.  The Obama Administration has approved the unrestricted growing of genetically engineered alfalfa.  Herbicide-tolerant crops are those that are genetically engineered to survive the effects of herbicides that kill weeds and which are strong enough to kill the crop as well except for the genetic modification.   The corn, cotton, and soybean GE crops referred to above include herbicide tolerant varieties.  The corn and cotton GE crops also include insect-resistant varieties.  These crops contain a gene from soil bacteria which produces a protein that is toxic to specific insect pests.

      GMO Yellow Crookneck Squash and Zucchini contain protein genes that protect against viruses.

     "To increase the quantity of milk produced, cows are often given rBGH (recombinant bovine growth hormone), which is also banned in the European Union, as well as in Japan, Canada, New Zealand and Australia." (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/builtlean/diet-and-nutrition_b_4323937.html)
   
   GE is not limited to plant and animal food.  There is cotton, of course. (Although cottonseed oil is an ingredient in a number of processed foods.)  There are the cats that are modified to glow in the dark and multi-colored, glow-in-the-dark aquarium fish.

WHY?
        You may be wondering why anyone would want to manipulate genes.  The short answer is money.  There is money to be made selling Genetically Engineered products.  Monsanto, the largest manufacturer of Genetically Engineered products, earned almost $1.5 billion dollars in the three months ending on February 13, 2013.
      The "official" reason for growing GMOs is to save people in third world countries from starving, to lower food costs, to save water, to increase crop productivity.
       So why are some of us opposed to GMOs?  Some people believe GMO consumption can and/or has made some people ill.  Some people think gene manipulation is contrary to God's will.  Some think GMOs threaten the quality of the environment.   Some fear that GMOs will make the world's overpopulation crisis worse.  Some people don't like being treated as human guinea pigs.
       I think, regardless of these objections, that GMOs are here to stay. Even if some new disaster arises that affects the majority of people, it would probably be extremely difficult if not impossible to scientifically prove that specific GMOs were the cause.
       Are GMOs absolutely necessary?  In my opinion, no. (I just read the nation of Bhutan has decided to go 100% organic.)  The alternative, however, would require a massive shift to humans living in harmony with Nature, which those in power would not favor.  I can't imagine how the American Upper Class would survive such a shift. 
GMOs and the LAW
An article in the August, 2009 issue of Scientific American (http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/do-seed-companies-control-gm-crop-research/) explains that big agrotech companies such as Monsanto, Pioneer and Syngenta  require the purchasers of genetically modified seeds to sign an agreement that prohibits the seeds from being used for independent research.  "Under the threat of litigation, scientists cannot test a seed to explore the different conditions under which it thrives or fails. They cannot compare seeds from one company against those from another company. And perhaps most important, they cannot examine whether the genetically modified crops lead to unintended environmental side effects."  From the companies' viewpoint such measures are necessary to protect intellectual property, and they certainly don't want anyone else producing and selling "knock-offs".
      According to this article, research on genetically engineered seeds,  presumably those supplied to scientists by the seed companies, has been published.  But only those studies approved by the seed companies are published in peer-reviewed journals.  I suspect that the researcher is required to agree not to publish findings until the seed company approves the research.
       This may be related to the following incident.  There was a congressional bill passed by Congress and signed by President Obama in March, 2013.  In an article entitled "Critics Slam Obama For 'Protecting' Monsanto" by Lindsey Boerma, CBS News (March 28, 2013) (http://www.cbsnews.com/news/critics-slam-obama-for-protecting-monsanto/), it was reported that a provision was surreptitiously included in that bill which "protects genetically modified seeds from litigation suits over health risks posed by the crops' consumption."  That should have read "protects the manufacturer" (one of which is Monsanto).  If Monsanto is so convinced that GMOs are safe, I can't help wondering why they would be worried about losing law suits.  In their defense, it is costly even for a multi-billion dollar international corporation to defend itself in court.  On the other hand, I can't imagine Congress taking away the right of American citizens to sue car companies that decide to suppress information about safety defects rather than issuing prompt recalls. 
         Monsanto does not want people to sue it, but it is not shy about suing farmers for patent infringement.  According to its own website (http://www.monsanto.com/newsviews/pages/saved-seed-farmer-lawsuits.aspx), Monsanto has filed lawsuits against American farmers 145 times since 1997.  These suits are prompted by farmers who save seed from GMO crops they have grown in order to plant the seed next season.   Monsanto claims it "catches" most violators as a result of other neighboring farmers reporting the GMO seed savers.  It seems to me that if a farmer discontinues buying Monsanto seed each year, all Monsanto needs to do is send investigators onto the farmer's property to get a crop sample which will be analyzed to see if it is a Monsanto GMO.  This is not limited to the farmers who buy the GMO seeds directly.  The Monsanto GMO pollen can be carried by the wind to neighboring farms who don't want to grow GMO crops.  When Monsanto has found GMO crops grown from the seed these farmers have saved and subsequently planted, Monsanto has pursued legal damages from them, as well.
      The Grocery Manufacturers Association has introduced a bill (HR 4432) in Congress that would block states from enacting GE food labeling laws.  It would give the FDA the exclusive power to decide if a GE food should be labeled.  If the FDA deems the product safe, the manufacturer will not have to label it as a GMO.  (http://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4432/text)
       Sixty-four countries, including members of the European Union, "enforce consumer 'right to know laws for GE foods" according to the Center for Food Safety    (http://www.centerforfoodsafety.org/... international-labeling-laws).
 
LABELING
       The issue is a simple one.  Should people have a right to know if the food they are eating contains GMOs or has been produced through means of genetic engineering.
        According to the Organic Consumers Organization (OCA), members of the Grocery Manufacturers Association spent about $68 million just to defeat GMO ballot initiatives in California (Prop 37) and Washington State (I-522).  They tried the same thing in Vermont but failed.  I have read that they plan on challenging the Vermont law in court. Or they may just wait to see if HR4432 passes.
        I will compare this issue to skydiving.  An imperfect analogy but the best I've got at the moment.
Some people are not meant to skydive.  They may have an intuition about it.  Sky-diving enthusiasts will never understand those people.  They will insist your chances of not suffering any ill-effects are 99.5% or whatever.  If I were to force someone who is not meant to skydive, to do it because the danger is minuscule, I would be violating their basic rights. 
       Monsanto and the Manufacturers Association of America wants to coerce people into eating food whose genes have been artificially manipulated through banning mandatory GMO labeling.  This is abusive and a violation of human rights.
       I would feel the same way if the FDA approved adding sawdust from rare tropical forest trees to processed foods as a fiber supplement.  Even if the FDA deemed it safe to eat, I would remain morally bound to boycott that food.  I could not do that if the food containing the offensive ingredient was not labeled as such.  People who don't care have a right to not know what is in the food they eat.  All they have to do is not listen to the information and not read food label information.  People who do care should likewise have the right to know what the food they eat contains.  If you care, take the OCA pledge to boycott products manufactured by those companies opposing mandatory GMO labeling in the United States.
     For some problems there is a scientific solution.  There is also a sensible solution.  They aren't always the same. R.G.                                             

 PLU codes
You may have heard of PLU Codes as a solution to the problem of identifying GMO foods.  According to www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2010/05/...PLU codes are 4-5 digit numbers placed on fresh fruits and vegetables for the purpose of sorting and check-out.  If the 5-digit code starts with "3" or "4", it indicates the produce was "probably" grown conventionally.  If the five digit code starts with a "9", it means the produce was raised organically.  If it begins with an "8", it indicates GMOs.  In 2010, corn, soybeans, canola, cotton, papaya and squash were the only GMOs being widely sold, according to this article.  
     The problems with relying on PLU codes for GMO info, is that (1)the codes are for use on fresh produce as opposed to processed food and (2)the program is voluntary.  Which means all growers don't use it and (3)GMO growers can use a "3" or "4" instead of an "8".



     prepared by R. Geiger